Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford について

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Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford ：ウィキペディア英語版

Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford

The Church of St Michael the Greater is a late-Georgian Gothic church in Stamford, Lincolnshire which stands on the south side of Stamford High Street on the site of an earlier, Medieval predecessor.
It was called St Michael the Greater to distinguish it from another church, ‘St Michael in Cornstall’, situated elsewhere in Stamford.
==History as a church==
The site – at the heart of the Medieval town - suggests an early, perhaps even pre-Norman date for the foundation of the church but it is not until the middle of the twelfth century that it appears amongst property owned by Crowland Abbey. It is possible St Michael’s was originally founded by Crowland.〔John S Hartley and Alan Rogers, ''The Religious Foundations of Medieval Stamford''. Stamford Survey Group Report 2. University of Nottingham, 1974.〕 The Medieval church comprised a nave with north and south aisles and a chancel with north and south chapels and was a frequent meeting place in Medieval Stamford of ecclesiastical courts and corporation meetings.〔Lincolnshire Record Society publications (various).〕 It was extensively altered in the fifteenth century and again in the seventeenth at which time its western tower was made of wood, until 1761 when replaced in stone.〔 The church survived until 1832 when it collapsed after the Rector, the Rev. Charles Swann, removed a number of internal pillars from the nave apparently for aesthetic reasons.〔Martin Smith. ''Stamford Then & Now''. Paul Watkins, 1992.〕
The current building, designed by John Brown of Norwich was built in Ketton stone over 1835-6 largely on all fours with the earlier church, in Early English style. It was based on the style of the Lady Chapel of Salisbury Cathedral and greatly applauded by the ''Stamford Mercury'' at the time.〔 It had a square west tower, iron railings around the perimeter of the site, substantial interior galleries “and elaborate pewing”.〔Alan Rogers. The Book of Stamford. Barracuda, 1983.〕 The contractors were Woolston and Collins. The building’s original estimated cost, in 1834, was £2,800, while the final, total cost by the time of opening, in 1836, was £4,000.〔Royal Commission on Historical Monuments. ''The Town of Stamford''. London, 1977.〕 Of the Medieval building, “no more than two re-used possibly thirteenth century stiff-leaf capitals () in an undercroft beneath the west tower”.〔Nikolaus Pevsner and John Harris. The Buildings of England, Lincolnshire. Penguin, 1964.〕

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